

Celebrating Unsung Innovators Who Changed the World
The Power of Innovation
Every February, Black History Month invites us to reflect on the profound impact Black Americans have had on our nation’s story. While we often celebrate trailblazers in civil rights and culture, it is equally vital to honor the inventors and innovators whose brilliance quietly powers our daily lives.
Recognizing inventors of all backgrounds is not just about setting the historical record straight, it’s about understanding that progress flourishes when every voice and perspective is valued. When we share knowledge and celebrate various ingenuity, we enrich our communities, inspire future leaders, and build a more equitable world for all.
The Tuskegee Airmen Scholarship Foundation (TASF) is proud to uphold this legacy of excellence and opportunity. As we support the next generation of STEM leaders, we invite you to join us this month in celebrating four lesser-known Black inventors whose technical breakthroughs have shaped the modern world. Their stories remind us that innovation knows no boundaries, and that by investing in diverse talent, we all benefit.
Why These Stories Matter: The Case for Innovation
The stories of Dr. Gladys West, Dr. Henry T. Sampson, Otis Boykin, and Dr. Marian Croak which we will highlight this month are more than historical footnotes, they are blueprints for a better future. Each overcame systemic barriers to contribute inventions that quietly run the world, from the GPS in our pockets to the pacemakers in our hearts, from the satellites exploring our solar system to the video calls that connect us with loved ones.
Dr. Marian Croak: (Video) Connecting the World with VoIP in Her Own Words
“Just focus on what you want to change and you become that change and can make that change happen.” — Dr. Marian Croak
Dr. Marian Croak (1955 – 2019) was a visionary engineer whose inventions have transformed global communication and philanthropy. With over 200 patents to her name, Croak pioneered Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology, the backbone of internet calling and video conferencing platforms like Zoom, Skype, and WhatsApp. Her work at AT&T and later at Google made it possible to transmit voice and video data reliably over the internet, making international calls nearly free and enabling remote work, education, and telemedicine.
Croak also developed the text-to-donate system, first used widely after Hurricane Katrina and later during the 2010 Haiti earthquake, when it helped raise over $43 million for disaster relief via simple text messages. This innovation revolutionized charitable giving, making it easy for anyone to support causes in moments of crisis.
As one of the first Black women inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame, Dr. Croak lead engineering teams at Google and champion diversity in STEM. Her work not only connects people across continents but also empowers communities to respond to urgent needs, proving that technology, when guided by empathy, can be a force for good.
Join Us in Building the Future
This Black History Month, let’s honor the legacy of Black inventors not just with words, but with action. Here’s how you can make a difference:
- Support TASF Scholarships: Your donation helps provide financial aid and mentorship to aspiring STEM leaders. Every gift, large or small, opens doors for students who might otherwise be left behind.
- Share These Stories: Forward this e-blast to friends, family, and colleagues. The more we amplify these narratives, the more we inspire the next generation.
- Mentor and Advocate: If you work in STEM or technology, consider volunteering as a mentor or advocate for young people from underrepresented backgrounds.
Together, we can ensure that the legacy of the Tuskegee Airmen, and the inventors who followed in their footsteps, continues to inspire, uplift, and transform our world.


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